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The Main Tourist Attractions of the Tours Called Golden Circle and Saga Circle in Iceland

The inner forces of the Earth meet with the outer ones, resulting in natural wonders. Once when we know the basics, we can point out the sites one by one.

Main Tourist Sites of Golden Circle and Saga Circle

Thingvellir are located in the middle, at the NS-axis of the polygon. The area is being pulled apart, creating a rift valley along the polygon from SW to NE, with the most appearent site where the polygon breaks due to shear stress as the polygon is also subject to some pressure turning it.

Around at the edges Reykholt, Deildartunga and Hraunfossar are found in the northern part of the Saga Circle. In the southern part are Hveragerði, Laugarvatn, Geysir and Gullfoss. Gullfoss has a 3 km gorge, ending at the line that passes through Geysir nearby. All those places have thereby a connection with the convection rolls grid, in this case just about one polygon.

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Snjófjöll – The Lost Volcano of Iceland

There is a special volcanic site unexplained, outside the volcanic zones.

Snjófjöll Volcanic Site

Or is it inside the Snæfellsnes Volcanic Zone? Snjófjöll fits into a certain pattern associated with the convection rolls division lines. It is the counterpart of Askja, in the same way as Reykholtsdalur resembles Kverkfjöll and Hveragerði along with Hengill resemble Öræfajökull.

The location of Snjófjöll within the Western NS-axis of Iceland

In this way, the occurrence of volcanic activity at that spot becomes understandable. So is Snjófjöll Volcanic Site a part of Snæfellsnes Volcanic Belt, or is it the smallest volcanic zone of Iceland?

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The Longest River of Iceland – Thjorsa

Thjorsa is 230 km long and flows to the SW. It follows the polygons and the same direction as that of the East Volcanic Zone. But it can be analyzed further:

Thjorsa River Analyzed

The start of the main part of the river is at the edge of polygon 1, it flows just about equadistance from the two relevant division lines (also marking the western borger of the East Volcanic Zone) until it reaches the border line between polygon 2 and 3, where it bends along the division line. That is the point where the division between highland and lowland creates conditions for Iceland’s first large scale hydro-powerplant, Búrfell Powerplant. Then the river flows down to the 64th parallel, and flows along it, as the 64th parallel is also the axis of the South Iceland Seismiz Zone. At the very center of polygon 3, the river turns back to SW orientation, flowing down to the estuary, and the coast there coincides with the edge of the polygon.

Þjórsá https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3rs%C3%A1

Búrfell https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BArfell_(%C3%9Ej%C3%B3rs%C3%A1rdal)

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Tourism Polygon of Mývatn Area

Mývatn is a major area of tourism, marked by the relevant division lines:

The Mývatn Polygon of Tourism

A division lines of lower mantle and the polar system division line of Hekla mark the area. The coast of Mývatn follows topography of the edge of the lower mantle division line. Farther to the NE, Krafla Volcano is on the edge of the mini-polygon. Then go farther still to the NE to find Dettifoss. The hot spring of Hverarönd are found at the SW edge of the mini-polygon.

A closer look is necessary to fully comprehend how the convection rolls division lines make the preconditions for these natural scenic spots to form.

Mývatn Tourist Spots

The pattern is complicated, but each line has a function here. This can be compared with other mini-polygons, like Kverkfjöll and Reykholtsdalur, and of course the areas of same latitude near Akureyri and Sauðárkrókur, where the same pattern is repeated with 1.5° interval. Here, the pattern coincides with the main division between the tectonic plates of N-America and Eurasia, resulting in these amazing features, tectonic, geothermal and volcanic activity.

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Polygon of Tourism

Icelandic tourism has been developing fast, and most visitors go to a few places rather close to Reykjavík. The most famous scenic areas are all explainable in context with the convection rolls arrangement:

Polygon of Tourism

The Golden Circle includes Thingvellir, Gullfoss and Geysir. Thingvellir are located on the NS-axis of the polygon south of Langjökull, making up half of the West Volcanic Zone. At the east corner, Geysir hotspring area is found. About 10 kilometers east of there is Gullfoss.

The two main waterfalls are found in similar context, Hraunfossar accurately at the relevant corner of a mini-polygon. Laugarvatn and Hveragerði are then found on the main division line.